Top 12 Must-Dos in Kampala, Uganda

Many travelers arriving in Uganda often bypass Kampala, heading directly into the wild for close encounters with elephants and mountain gorillas. However, the city’s dusty urban landscape—nestled among seven verdant hills adorned with terracotta roofs and traditional Ganda huts peeking through tropical mango trees—deserves a deeper look.

Once the capital of the influential Buganda Kingdom, one of five that dominated the region until the late 19th century, Kampala derives its name from the herds of impala that roamed its forests. Over time, the city has experienced the colonial ambitions of the British and survived the oppressive regime of Idi Amin, emerging strong from the political turmoil of the 1980s.

Kampala has since transformed into East Africa’s center of trade, culture, and innovation—a vibrant tapestry of “old meets new,” where boda-boda motorcycles weave through bustling street vendors and a vibrant nightlife thrums with energy until dawn.

Amidst the hustle, Kampala also offers serene spots that beckon visitors to take a moment, featuring tranquil parks, hidden lakeside locations, and historical sites like the Kasubi Tombs—a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the final resting place of four Buganda monarchs. Here are some top recommendations for things to do in Kampala.

 

The landmark mosque in Kampala was partly funded by the late Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.

Scott Campbell

Discover the Uganda National Mosque

When Idi Amin was exiled in 1979, the grand project for a mosque in Old Kampala intended for the Muslim community was left unfinished. It wasn’t until 2007 that the building was completed with assistance from then-Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. Every Friday, tens of thousands gather in its breathtaking main hall filled with stained glass for prayers. Don’t miss the chance to ascend the 272 steps of the minaret—it’s a bit of a challenge, but the panoramic views of the city from the top make it well worth it. Personal guided tours led by knowledgeable volunteers are available for $10, offering insights into the mosque’s rich history and remarkable architecture, highlighting its societal importance.